See arðōs on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arbōs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arbor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*h₃r̥dʰōs><ety:af<ine-pro:*h₃erdʰ-<id:upright>><ine-pro:*-ōs>>",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arðōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"tree\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*arðōs\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_tree\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃r̥dʰ-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-ōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-ōs, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzi? arðōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzi? arðōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*arðōs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arðōs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-arðōs-itc-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arðōs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arbōs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arbor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*h₃r̥dʰōs><ety:af<ine-pro:*h₃erdʰ-<id:upright>><ine-pro:*-ōs>>",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arðōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"tree\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*arðōs\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_tree\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃r̥dʰ-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-ōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-ōs, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright, high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzi? arðōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzi? arðōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðōzβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*arðōs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arðōs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"itc-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arðōs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arðōs meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.